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The
Hewell family traces its roots in Georgia to pre-Civil War days,
those roots firmly planted in the Georgia clay. Six generations
of Hewells are known to have been engaged in the making of stoneware
and earthenware in Georgia, a long-standing family tradition thought
to go back to origins in England and Ireland.
The first known Hewell potter, Nathaniel Hewell (1832-1887),
found the making of pottery a profitable sideline to his occupation
as a farmer in Barrow County, Georgia. He produced tableware and
utilitarian ware such as churns, jars, and jugs during the War Between
the States. His son, Eli Hewell (1854-1920), moved the pottery to
Gillsville, Georgia around 1900. Eli's son, Maryland (1891-1964),
perpetuated the family tradition, operating a pottery in Gillsville
in the early 1920's, using a local source for raw materials. He
made utilitarian ware - churns and jugs - through the 1940's, as
well as whiskey jugs for the R.M. Rose Distillery in Atlanta.
Maryland's son, Harold Hewell, says his father wanted all his sons
to be potters and
Harold has, literally, kept his hand in the craft, still working
daily in the pottery shop turning ware. His sensual handling of
the graceful forms is born of many years of intimate understanding
of the clay in his hands. Harold's son, fifth-generation Chester
Hewell - himself a potter - credits his father with transforming
the business from the early "old timey" ware. Today Hewell's
Pottery specializes in unglazed horticultural ware - flower and
strawberry pots and gardenware. Hewell's Pottery is one of the largest
suppliers of horticultural ware to the eastern and mid-western states
and Canada. Production of the garden pottery is still done by hand
in a 10-wheel shop on the site where the operation relocated in
1965. Anyone who witnesses the workers in the Hewell pottery shop
will have a hard time looking at humble gardenware again without
an appreciation for the skill of the potters. Three generations
of the family are involved in running the business and the production
of ware. The raw clay is obtained within sixteen miles of Gillsville.
Harold's wife, Grace Nell, whose production in the shop is an inspiration
for the other turners, is one of a small
number of female potters whose work has been recognized by those
in the craft and collectors alike. In addition to the gardenwares,
Grace Nell creates grape-decorated vases, incised pitchers, chicken
bowls, and miniature face jugs. She began her career in clay, working
alongside her husband and father-in-law in the Gillsville shop,
beginning the Monday after her honeymoon with Harold in June of
1949. She proudly recalls turning, carrying, and loading ware into
the kiln up until the day their son, Chester, was born. While Harold
served in the Navy in 1952, Grace Nell continued turning ware in
the old shop with her father-in-law, Maryland, to keep the family
business going. She tells of working in the unheated shop in weather
so cold the clay was laced with slivers of ice and warming her hands
in her hair. With tears in her eyes, Grace Nell remembers the terrible
day the shop burned in the 1970's. Engines from three counties responded,
saving the kiln from the blaze that destroyed the pottery shop.
"Pottery is my life and I love it. I can't imagine doing anything
else," she says.
Around 1979, Chester Hewell, a friend and admirer of the work of
Lanier Meaders (the legendary north Georgia
potter who brought national attention to the face jug and other
old time pottery), built a groundhog kiln and began to return to
the utilitarian pottery forms in stoneware produced by generations
of Hewells before him. Using traditional alkaline and ash glazes
on ware burned with the time-honored wood-fired kiln method, he
and his father, mother, and two sons now turn out familiar, historical
forms of ware, each glowing with a deep, dark glaze or the distinctive,
dribbled texture of the so-called "baccer spit" finish.
Says Chester, "Workin' the clay is a part of my history, and
the history of Georgia. We make the gardenware because we have to
eat. But we make the old-timey ware because we love it."
This
same sense of place in history and in their pottery family can be
seen in the work of Chester's sons, Matthew and Nathaniel. Both
work in the pottery shop, turning gardenware by day, but pulling
up pitchers, jars, and jugs after hours to fill the wood-fired groundhog
kiln. Grace Nell remembers her grandson, Matthew, as a small boy,
sitting on her ball bench "plottin' to keep the pottery going."
By age six he had his own miniature wheel where he turned small
pieces of gardenware to be sold in the family shop. Nathaniel, named
after his great-great-great grandfather, was showing an interest
in the craft by age four.
Three generations of Hewells live within sight of the garden pottery
shop that supplies their livelihood. Close by is the groundhog kiln
where, on burnin' days, flames shoot high from the chimney as the
kiln is fired off in the last stages of burning the old time ware.
Matthew swells with pride when he says, "I've never moved away
from Gillsville. I like what I do and I want my children and grandchildren
to keep turning, too."
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